Trang An – Ninh Binh: Top 6 Things To Do

If you have only one day for a trip from Hanoi, Trang An – Ninh Binh is the most worthwhile destination to choose. The Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex is home to unique natural and cultural heritage sites, recognized by UNESCO for its outstanding cultural and natural significance. Let’s explore Trang An with us to prepare well for your upcoming journey.

Overview of Trang An – Ninh Binh

Located on the southern edge of the Red River Delta, about 90 km southeast of Hanoi, the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh province is an area that boasts an array of limestone mountains, caves, and wetlands, all set against a backdrop of stunning natural scenery. The limestone karst system here dates back 250 million years and has undergone various climatic, weather, and oceanic changes to form the majestic landscape we see today. With such unique features, visitors often refer to this place as “Halong Bay on land” In June 2014, Trang An was recognized by UNESCO as the first “Mixed Cultural and Natural Heritage of Southeast Asia.”

The Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex covers three main areas with a total area of 12,000 hectares, including a 6,000-hectare core zone that consists of Trang An Caves, the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, and Bai Dinh Pagoda.

The ancient capital of Hoa Lu is a significant archaeological site that has been well-preserved, offering a clear glimpse into life during the 10th century—a crucial period in Vietnamese history. Hoa Lu exemplifies the enduring relationship between the landscape and its inhabitants, whose origins trace back to prehistoric times.

Meanwhile, Trang An is a prominent site in Southeast Asia and the world, demonstrating how humans interacted with the natural landscape and adapted to major environmental changes over more than 30,000 years.

At Trong Cave, Boi Cave, and Moi Cave (within the Trang An Eco-tourism Area), archaeologists from Cambridge University (UK), alongside Vietnamese experts, discovered and excavated evidence proving the presence of prehistoric humans approximately 30,000 years ago.

Main Conservation Areas within the Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex

The Trang An Scenic Landscape Complex includes several recognized conservation areas that are contiguous with each other, covering a total of 4,114 hectares, which accounts for 66% of the entire Heritage Site. These areas are comprised of three main components: the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, the Trang An – Tam Coc – Bich Dong Scenic Area, and the Hoa Lu Special-Use Forest.

The ancient capital of Hoa Lu spans 315 hectares and was designated as a “National Cultural, Historical, and Architectural Monument” in 1962.

The Trang An – Tam Coc – Bich Dong Scenic Area, covering 2,299.4 hectares, was classified as a “Special National Monument” by the Prime Minister in May 2012. This scenic area is a combination of two national monuments: the Tam Coc – Bich Dong Scenic Area, which covers 350 hectares, and the Trang An Scenic Area, which spans 1,949 hectares.

This region is renowned for its exceptional national values in natural landscapes, architecture, and geological and geomorphological significance, both in Vietnam and globally. Several temples, pagodas, caves, steles, and mountains within this area have also been recognized as national monuments.

The Hoa Lu Special-Use Forest, covering 1,500 hectares, was designated in 2005 as a conservation area for natural ecosystems and biodiversity. It also serves to protect cultural and historical sites, supports scientific research, and offers opportunities for recreation and tourism.

The Best Time to Visit Trang An – Ninh Binh

The climate in Trang An is similar to that of Hanoi, with four distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.

From January to April, Trang An experiences cool, sometimes chilly weather. This period is marked by numerous traditional festivals, attracting a large number of visitors from both within Vietnam and abroad.

From May to August, Trang An enters its hottest season. However, visiting during this time offers the chance to see the golden rice fields in full bloom, providing a stunning backdrop for vibrant landscape photography.

From September to December, the weather in Trang An is very pleasant, cool, and with little rainfall. This period is also less crowded with domestic tourists, making it an ideal time for those seeking a quieter experience.

In summary, each season in Trang An offers a unique experience, so you can visit at any time of the year. However, if you are an international traveler, the best time to visit is from September to April. During this period, the weather is cool and comfortable, the tourist crowds are smaller, and you may have the opportunity to participate in the local traditional festivals.

How to Get to Trang An – Ninh Binh

Trang An is located about 100 km from Hanoi’s city center, and the journey takes approximately 1.5 to 2 hours. There are three main options for getting there:

By Car: You can drive from Hanoi to Trang An via the expressway, which takes about 1.5 hours. This is the most popular option among travelers. You can either hire a car with a private driver or purchase a bus ticket from major bus stations in Hanoi, such as Giap Bat, Nuoc Ngam, or My Dinh.

By Motorbike: This option is ideal for those who prefer the freedom to explore and enjoy the journey along the way. However, it requires good health and experience in driving in Vietnam.

By Train: You can buy a train ticket from Hanoi Railway Station to Ninh Binh Railway Station. The journey takes around 2 hours and 12 minutes. Once you arrive at Ninh Binh Station, you can take a taxi to the Trang An Scenic Area, which takes about 15-20 minutes.

Transportation Within Trang An

The only way to explore the Trang An Scenic Area is by boat. After arriving, you’ll need to purchase a ticket to enter the site, and you can choose from several tour routes depending on your preferences and the time you have available.

Entrance Fees for Trang An – Ninh Binh

The entrance fee for Trang An Scenic Area (including the boat ride) is approximately:

• Adults: 250,000 VND per person
• Children: 120,000 VND per person
• Guide service: around 300,000 VND per tour

Kayaking in Trang An

If you prefer to explore by kayak, the prices are as follows:

• Single kayak (2 hours): approximately 250,000 VND per kayak
• Single kayak (3 hours): approximately 300,000 VND per kayak
• Double kayak (2 hours): approximately 350,000 VND per kayak
• Double kayak (3 hours): approximately 400,000 VND per kayak

Activities and Attractions in Trang An – Ninh Binh

1. Boat Tour of Trang An

This is the most popular activity among visitors. You’ll embark on a boat journey along the rivers and lakes of Trang An, where you can admire the stunning landscapes on both sides of the water. Throughout the journey, you’ll pass by caves, valleys, streams, lakes, limestone mountains, as well as historical and architectural sites, all offering breathtaking views.

2. Exploring the Caves of Trang An – Ninh Binh

The Trang An complex is home to numerous beautiful caves, and Dia Linh Cave is a must-visit. Spanning nearly 1,500 meters, this cave features a mesmerizing system of fossilized stalactites that sparkle in the light, making it one of the most dazzling and unique caves in the area.
During your trip, you can also explore other fascinating caves such as Nau Ruou Cave, Boi Cave, Sang Cave, Toi Cave, Khong Cave, and Ba Giot Cave.

3. Trekking Up Ngoa Long Mountain at Mua Cave

Ngoa Long Mountain, rising about 500 meters above sea level, is a popular trekking spot in the Trang An Scenic Area. From the summit, you can enjoy panoramic views of Trang An and Ninh Binh, and capture stunning photos to commemorate your journey.

4. Exploring Tam Coc – Bich Dong

Tam Coc is a stunning destination that you shouldn’t miss when visiting Trang An. Similar to Trang An, you’ll take a boat ride to admire the golden rice fields and the remarkable caves of Tam Coc.

Bich Dong, located right next to Tam Coc, is an ancient pagoda built in traditional Eastern style, surrounded by majestic mountains.

5. Visiting Historical Temples and Unique Architecture

The Trang An area is home to several historical temples and unique architectural sites, such as Bai Dinh Pagoda and Am Tien Pagoda. In addition to sightseeing, you can learn about the rich history, culture, and religion of the region.

6. Cycling to Explore Various Attractions in Trang An

Exploring Trang An by bicycle offers a delightful and memorable experience. For about 50,000 VND (approximately 2 USD), you can rent a bike and choose from several scenic routes:

• Dai Canal Route: This route is over 10 km long, starting from the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital and ending at Trang An. As you cycle along the canal, you’ll be treated to beautiful views of lush green rice fields and impressive limestone mountains.
• Tam Coc – Bich Dong Route: This 5 km route takes you through vast rice paddies, past the Thai Vi Temple and Bich Dong Pagoda. It’s one of the most picturesque cycling routes in Ninh Binh, leading you to popular attractions like Mua Cave, Thai Vi Temple, and Bich Dong Pagoda.
• Hoa Lu Ancient Capital – Am Tiem Tourist Area: From the ancient capital of Hoa Lu, you can cycle to the Am Tiem Tourist Area, known for its magnificent caves and mountains. Along the way, you’ll pass over Trang An Bridge, a well-known landmark celebrated for its natural beauty and cultural heritage.

Travel Tips for Visiting Trang An – Ninh Binh

To ensure you have the best possible experience when visiting Trang An, here are a few tips to keep in mind:

• Comfortable Clothing: Since Trang An features a terrain of mountains and rivers, it’s important to wear comfortable, lightweight clothing and a good pair of athletic shoes, especially if you plan to participate in activities that involve hiking.
• Sun Protection: A hat and sunglasses are essential if you’re visiting Trang An during the hot summer months to protect yourself from the sun.
• Safety Precautions: Always wear a life jacket while on the boat during your exploration of Trang An.
• Secure Belongings: Keep your personal belongings and important documents in a secure bag with a zipper to avoid theft.
• Shopping Tips: If you plan to purchase souvenirs at the tourist sites, make sure to ask for the price carefully to avoid overpaying for items that may not meet your expectations in terms of quality.

Conclusion

With just one day, you can explore the incredible Trang An – Ninh Binh area and enjoy a range of exciting experiences. Not only will you get to immerse yourself in the breathtaking natural beauty, but you’ll also have the opportunity to interact with local residents and learn about the area’s rich culture and history. Be sure to plan and prepare well for your trip to create unforgettable memories in Trang An – Ninh Binh.