Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue: The Most Sacred and Ancient Pagoda in Hue
Thien Mu Pagoda is one of the oldest and most sacred pagodas in the ancient city of Hue. Over the years, it has become an iconic cultural and architectural symbol of the former imperial capital. A visit to Hue would not be complete without exploring this revered site. Join SVietnam Travel to discover more about Thien Mu Pagoda and the fascinating experiences that await at this spiritual sanctuary.
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Overview of Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue
Thien Mu Pagoda, also known as Linh Mu Pagoda, is one of the most popular tourist attractions in Hue. It is regarded as a cultural and religious symbol of the poetic city of Hue. Built in the 17th century, this sacred site has stood for more than 400 years.
Beyond being a famous tourist destination, Thien Mu Pagoda is also one of the largest pagodas in Central Vietnam. Visitors come not only to admire its historical and architectural beauty but also to seek tranquility and pray for good fortune in its serene and sacred atmosphere.
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Additionally, Thien Mu Pagoda is surrounded by lush greenery, offering a peaceful retreat. Its gardens and courtyards are adorned with flowers and plants, creating a refreshing and meditative space. This makes the pagoda an ideal stop for relaxation, reflection, and finding balance amid the hustle and bustle of daily life.
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History of Thien Mu Pagoda
Thien Mu Pagoda was built in 1601 during the reign of Lord Nguyen Hoang. According to historical records, during one of his horseback rides along the Perfume River, he came across a small hill called Ha Khe. Seeing that it resembled a dragon turning its head, he decided to construct a pagoda on the hill facing the river and named it Thien Mu.
In 1862, Emperor Tu Duc, who longed for an heir to continue his lineage, changed the pagoda’s name to Linh Mu, fearing that the word “Thien” (meaning “heaven”) might offend the gods. However, in 1869, he reinstated its original name, Thien Mu. Even today, the pagoda is still referred to by both names.
Over the centuries, Thien Mu Pagoda has undergone numerous renovations. One of the most significant restorations took place under Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu (1691–1725). During his time, he commissioned the casting of a massive bell weighing over two tons. Around 1714, he also initiated the reconstruction of several structures, including the Thien Vuong Hall, the Preaching Hall, and the Scripture Pavilion.
How to Get to Thien Mu Pagoda
Thien Mu Pagoda is located on Ha Khe Hill in An Ninh Thuong Village, Kim Long Ward, about 5 km west of Hue’s city center. You can easily reach the pagoda using personal transportation or by hiring a taxi:
- Motorbike: Renting a motorbike costs around 80,000 – 150,000 VND per day, allowing you the freedom to explore at your own pace.
- Car/Taxi: Since the pagoda is only 5 km from the city center, taking a taxi is a convenient, time-saving, and safe option.
What to See at Thien Mu Pagoda
Tam Quan Gate
This is the main entrance of Thien Mu Pagoda, located behind Phuoc Duyen Tower. The gate has three passageways, symbolizing the three realms: Human, Ghost, and Deity. It features a two-story structure with eight roofs, with a Buddha statue enshrined on the second level of the central gate. The rooftop is intricately decorated with exquisite carvings, while guardian statues stand on either side of the entrance.
Phuoc Duyen Tower
Phuoc Duyen Tower is an iconic symbol of Thien Mu Pagoda and a popular photography spot for visitors. This striking structure is positioned just beyond the entrance, welcoming visitors before they step into the main temple grounds. Although it stands in the front, Phuoc Duyen Tower is considered the “soul” of the pagoda. Its architectural design, combined with the surrounding structures, creates a harmonious and uniquely Hue-inspired complex.
Dai Hung Shrine
Located at the heart of Thien Mu Pagoda, Dai Hung Shrine is dedicated to Maitreya Buddha—the deity of happiness and contentment. The statue of Maitreya Buddha is depicted with a kind smile, large ears, and a big belly, symbolizing generosity and compassion. The shrine is constructed entirely from concrete but is painted to resemble wood, creating a warm and familiar ambiance.
Apart from housing the Maitreya Buddha, Dai Hung Shrine also preserves many ancient artifacts, including a finely crafted bronze bell engraved with sun and moon symbols. Inside, the shrine features the Three Worlds Buddha (Tam The Phat) statue in the center, Manjushri Bodhisattva (Van Phu Bo Tat) on the left, and Samantabhadra Bodhisattva (Pho Hien) on the right. At the far end of the shrine lies the tomb of Venerable Thich Don Hau, the pagoda’s former abbot.
The Stupa of Venerable Thich Don Hau
Venerable Thich Don Hau was a highly respected abbot of Thien Mu Pagoda, dedicating his life to the development of Vietnamese Buddhism. He was also deeply revered for his humanitarian work, tirelessly helping those in need and contributing to community welfare. Upon his passing, the monks and local residents buried him in a stupa at the far end of the pagoda’s grounds as a tribute to his devotion and contributions.
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Opening Hours and Entrance Fee for Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue
If you’re wondering about the opening hours and entrance fee for Thien Mu Pagoda, there’s no need to worry! The pagoda is open daily and welcomes visitors free of charge. It remains accessible throughout the day but closes at 6:00 PM.
- Opening Hours: All day
- Entrance Fee: Free
Important Notes for Visiting Thien Mu Pagoda
There are not too many rules to keep in mind when visiting Thien Mu Pagoda, but here are a few basic guidelines:
- Best Time to Visit: The ideal time to explore Thien Mu Pagoda is from December to March, when Hue’s weather is cool and pleasant—perfect for outdoor activities.
- Dress Modestly: Since this is a sacred site, visitors should wear respectful and modest clothing, covering shoulders and knees.
- Maintain Silence: To preserve the pagoda’s tranquil and spiritual atmosphere, avoid speaking loudly or making excessive noise within the temple grounds.
With its rich history, cultural significance, and spiritual atmosphere, Thien Mu Pagoda is truly a must-visit destination for every traveler. We hope that the information provided by SVietnam Travel will help you have the best experience while exploring this sacred site. If you’re visiting Hue, don’t miss the chance to admire the centuries-old beauty and serenity of Thien Mu Pagoda.
