Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi: The Heart and Icon of the Capital
Hoan Kiem Lake is one of Hanoi’s most famous landmarks, with images of the lake frequently showcased in the city’s global tourism campaigns. More than just a sightseeing spot, Hoan Kiem Lake also holds countless cultural, legendary, and historical stories from Vietnam’s past. In this article, let SVietnam Travel guide you through the charms of Hoan Kiem Lake, the must-try experiences when you visit, and the nearby attractions that make this area a top destination in Hanoi.
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Overview of Hoan Kiem Lake, Hanoi
Hoan Kiem Lake, also known as Ho Guom (Sword Lake), is located in the heart of Hanoi, surrounded by three major streets: Hang Khay, Le Thai To, and Dinh Tien Hoang. It is considered the “heart” of the capital and one of Hanoi’s most iconic symbols, making it a must-visit destination for international travelers.
Covering an area of 12 hectares, Hoan Kiem Lake stretches approximately 700 meters in length, 200 meters in width, with a depth ranging from 1 to 1.4 meters. Within the lake are some of Hanoi’s most famous landmarks, including Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa), The Huc Bridge (Cầu Thê Húc), and Ngoc Son Temple (Đền Ngọc Sơn). The lake is surrounded by lush greenery and vibrant flowers, creating a refreshing, nature-filled ambiance. The fresh air and scenic surroundings make it an ideal place for a leisurely stroll, visiting historical sites, and exploring the unique cultural heritage of the nearby Old Quarter.
The Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake
Hoan Kiem Lake is closely tied to the legend of King Le Loi returning the sacred sword to the Golden Turtle. This legendary tale has been passed down through generations and has become a symbol of Vietnam’s resilience, independence, and patriotism.
According to the legend, in the 15th century, during Le Loi’s Lam Son uprising against the invading Ming forces, he discovered a shining sword blade while walking along the shores of Luc Thuy Lake (the former name of Hoan Kiem Lake). Shortly after, he found a hilt inscribed with the words “Thuận Thiên” (harmonizing with heaven) and “Lợi” (his own name). Believing it to be a divine gift, he assembled the sword, naming it Thuận Thiên. With this sacred weapon, Le Loi’s army achieved great victories, ultimately expelling the Ming forces from Vietnam.
In early 1428, after ascending the throne as King Le Thai To (Le Loi), he took a boat ride on Ta Vong Lake (another historical name for Hoan Kiem Lake). Suddenly, the Golden Turtle emerged from the water and requested the return of the sword. Understanding the divine will, the king unsheathed the sword and handed it over. The sword then flew from his hands, soared into the sky, and disappeared into the trees near Turtle Tower.
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Today, Hoan Kiem Lake remains a popular attraction for both domestic and international visitors. On weekends and major holidays, traffic is restricted around the lake, transforming it into a pedestrian zone where cultural and historical events are held, offering visitors a vibrant and immersive experience.
Where is Hoan Kiem Lake? How to Get There
Hoan Kiem Lake is located in Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi. Situated in the heart of the capital, it is close to the Old Quarter, where most international tourists stay when visiting Hanoi. The lake is surrounded by many famous attractions, including the Hanoi Opera House, Thang Long Water Puppet Theater, and the Vietnamese Women’s Museum.
If you’re staying in the Old Quarter or at a hotel near Hoan Kiem Lake, you can easily walk there within a few hundred meters. For those staying further away, options such as a cyclo ride or a taxi are available. If you prefer public transportation, several bus routes have stops near the lake, including routes 04, 08, 09, 11, 14, 18, 23, 31, 34, 36, and 40. Among these, buses 09 and 14 have stops right by the lakeside, making them especially convenient.
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Best Time to Visit Hoan Kiem Lake
With Hanoi experiencing all four seasons—spring, summer, autumn, and winter—each visit to Hoan Kiem Lake offers a different seasonal charm.
In spring, the lake is adorned with vibrant flowers, especially peach blossoms, making it a picturesque sight. This is also when the annual Flower Festival takes place at Hoan Kiem Lake. The warm and pleasant weather is ideal for strolling and sightseeing. Visitors can also participate in traditional festivals, such as the One Pillar Pagoda Festival and the Old Quarter Summer Festival.
During summer, Hanoi can be quite hot, but Hoan Kiem Lake remains a cool retreat thanks to its open space and large water surface. A refreshing way to enjoy the season is by indulging in a famous Tràng Tiền ice cream—a must-try treat while visiting the lake.
In autumn, the weather at Hoan Kiem Lake is delightfully cool and comfortable, with clear blue skies. This is considered the most beautiful time to explore the lake, take a leisurely stroll, and enjoy the fresh, tranquil atmosphere.
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Things to Do at Hoan Kiem Lake
Stroll Around the Lake and Observe City Life
One of the most popular activities for visitors is taking a leisurely walk around Hoan Kiem Lake. Aside from enjoying the fresh air and scenic beauty of the lake, you can also observe the bustling city life—with motorbikes and cars moving along the surrounding streets and a variety of shops lining the sidewalks, offering everything from souvenirs to local delicacies. While there are many restaurants nearby where you can stop for a meal, keep in mind that prices tend to be on the higher side.
If you visit Hoan Kiem Lake on weekends, you’ll see groups of young people playing traditional folk games like jump rope and shuttlecock kicking, or even street dance performances. Additionally, you can explore souvenir stalls for unique gifts or try the famous Tràng Tiền ice cream, a must-have treat when visiting the area. These experiences make for unforgettable memories for any traveler exploring Hoan Kiem Lake.
Explore Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge
- Ngoc Son Temple: Located on Ngoc Son Island in the middle of Hoan Kiem Lake, Ngoc Son Temple was built in the 19th century and is regarded as a significant spiritual and historical site in Hanoi. The temple honors General Tran Hung Dao, a revered figure in Vietnamese history.
- The Huc Bridge: This iconic red-painted wooden bridge gracefully spans the lake, connecting the shore to Ngoc Son Temple. It is one of the most photogenic spots in Hanoi, where visitors often pause to take memorable photos.
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Discover Turtle Tower (Tháp Rùa)
Turtle Tower, constructed between 1884 and 1886, stands on a small island in the center of Hoan Kiem Lake, covering an area of approximately 350 square meters. The tower features a three-tiered rectangular structure, with each level becoming smaller as it ascends.
- The eastern and western facades each have three arched doors, while the northern and southern sides feature two arched doors with pointed tops.
- The first and second levels are surrounded by railings, with curved decorative elements extending toward the peak.
- At the very top of the tower, a five-pointed star is prominently displayed, adding to its unique historical significance.
Turtle Tower serves as an enduring symbol of Hoan Kiem Lake, steeped in legend and history, making it a must-see attraction when visiting Hanoi.
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Experience a Cyclo Ride
For years, cyclos have been a familiar sight around Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter, and the winding alleyways of Hanoi. These three-wheeled pedal-powered vehicles are an iconic part of the city’s charm, offering visitors a unique and leisurely way to explore the bustling streets. Unlike many other countries, Hanoi is one of the few places where this traditional mode of transport remains an integral part of the cultural experience.
It’s easy to spot cyclos around the lake, often accompanied by the warm smiles of the drivers and the delighted expressions of tourists enjoying the ride. However, before hopping on, be sure to negotiate the route and price in advance to avoid any misunderstandings. A cyclo ride is not just a means of transport—it’s a chance to immerse yourself in the rhythm of Hanoi’s daily life from a different perspective.
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Interesting Attractions Near Hoan Kiem Lake
Hanoi Opera House
With a history of over 120 years, Hanoi Opera House was built by the French, inspired by the famous Garnier Opera House in Paris. Visitors can admire its stunning architecture, take photos, or even attend musical and theatrical performances when in Hanoi.
📍 Address: 01 Trang Tien, Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
Thang Long Water Puppet Theater
The Thang Long Water Puppet Theater is a must-visit destination for those interested in Vietnam’s traditional water puppet performances. This unique art form attracts a large number of both local and international visitors who come to witness the captivating stories told through puppetry on water.
📍 Address: 57B Dinh Tien Hoang, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
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Hanoi Old Quarter
Hoan Kiem Lake serves as the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter, connecting its historic streets. While visiting the lake, take a stroll through the narrow, bustling streets to explore Hanoi’s rich cultural heritage, admire its charming architecture, and indulge in a variety of local street food specialties.
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Trang Tien Plaza
For a touch of luxury, head to Trang Tien Plaza, an upscale shopping complex featuring high-end fashion brands, luxury restaurants, and elegant spaces perfect for photography. It’s a great place to experience Hanoi’s modern and sophisticated side.
📍 Address: 24 Hai Ba Trung, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
St. Joseph’s Cathedral (Hanoi Cathedral)
One of the most significant religious sites in Hanoi, St. Joseph’s Cathedral is a place of worship for Vietnam’s Catholic community. The cathedral hosts regular mass services and religious events, but it also welcomes tourists eager to admire its stunning neo-Gothic architecture. This landmark attracts millions of visitors each year.
📍 Address: 40 Nha Chung Street, Hang Trong Ward, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi.
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Hanoi Old Quarter Night Market
The Hanoi Old Quarter Night Market has been a vibrant shopping and cultural hub since its opening in 2003. Operating from 6:00 PM to 11:00 PM on weekends (Friday, Saturday & Sunday), this bustling market stretches 3 km across some of Hanoi’s most historic streets, including Hang Dao, Hang Ngang, Hang Duong, Hang Khoai, and Dong Xuan Market Gate.
With over 4,000 stalls, the market offers a wide range of products, from clothing, toys, and souvenirs to handicrafts and delicious street food—all at affordable prices, making it a popular shopping spot for both locals and tourists.
Important Tips for Visiting Hoan Kiem Lake
To ensure the best experience when exploring Hoan Kiem Lake, keep these useful tips in mind:
- Walking is the best way to explore the attractions around Hoan Kiem Lake since most places are within a short distance. If you choose to take a cyclo ride, always negotiate the price and route with the driver beforehand to avoid overcharging.
- Read the information boards at attractions like Ngoc Son Temple and The Huc Bridge to better understand their historical and cultural significance.
- Carry cash for convenience, as it makes shopping and dining easier. However, most stores and restaurants also accept credit cards. Make sure to exchange your currency for Vietnamese Dong (VND) before shopping.
- Visit on weekends to enjoy the pedestrian-friendly streets and vibrant street performances, adding to the cultural experience.
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With its rich cultural and historical significance, Hoan Kiem Lake remains a must-visit destination for anyone traveling to Hanoi. Its central location also makes it easy for visitors to access many of the city’s top attractions.
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