Bai Tho Mountain, Halong Bay: A Symbol of Culture and History in Halong
Halong Bay is renowned for its thousands of rocky peaks rising from the sea, yet not every mountain has a name. Bai Tho Mountain is one of the few that does, as it is more than just a sightseeing spot—it is a well-known cultural and historical symbol of Halong Bay.
Introduction to Bai Tho Mountain, Halong Bay
Bai Tho Mountain is located near the center of Halong City, standing 200 meters above sea level, with half of its body on land and the other half extending into the sea. Among the many mountains in Halong Bay, Bai Tho Mountain is known as the most scenic limestone peak. From its summit, one can enjoy a panoramic view of both the city and Halong Bay.
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According to legend, Bai Tho Mountain is home to a sacred dragon, symbolizing the strength and prosperity of the local people. It is considered the soul of Halong, in Quang Ninh Province, shielding and protecting the residents from natural disasters and storms.
In history, Bai Tho Mountain served as a strategic base in numerous wars against foreign invaders. During the 13th century, when the Mongol army invaded Vietnam, it became a training ground for soldiers and a strategic observation point for the Tran Dynasty’s army. During the French colonial period, it was the site of guerilla activities and a secret base for the Vietnamese army and people to train and fight against the enemy. During the resistance war against the United States, the mountain housed many radar stations and observation posts for the Vietnamese military to monitor enemy aircraft activities. Historical relics such as the radar station (now an electric station with the Vietnamese flagpole) and stone steles are still preserved on Bai Tho Mountain.
Artistically, Bai Tho Mountain has inspired two famous poems: “Inspiration from Halong Bay” by King Le Thanh Tong (1468) and the poem “Ha Long” by Lord Trinh Cuong (1729). Both poems were inscribed on the mountain’s cliff, expressing admiration for the majestic beauty of Halong Bay and affirming a love of nature and national pride.
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Today, Bai Tho Mountain is a popular tourist destination in Halong Bay, attracting numerous visitors with its breathtaking natural scenery, historical significance, and unique cultural relics that have been preserved over time. In 1991, Bai Tho Mountain was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism of Vietnam.
Due to its characteristic limestone terrain, Bai Tho Mountain features steep slopes and jagged rocky surfaces, making it a magnet for adventure enthusiasts. However, in recent years, frequent landslides have forced the mountain to close periodically to ensure the safety of visitors.
The Ideal Time to Climb Bai Tho Mountain
According to the experiences of many visitors, the best time to conquer Bai Tho Mountain is either early in the morning or late in the afternoon. The sunrise and sunset on the mountain provide a stunning, unforgettable experience. If possible, start your journey early in the morning, around 4:30 a.m., so you can reach the summit just in time to catch the sunrise.
How to Get to Bai Tho Mountain
Located near the center of Halong City, Bai Tho Mountain is easily accessible. From the city center, you can choose from various means of transportation, such as motorbikes, cars, taxis, or public transport. If you are driving, using Google Maps for directions is a convenient option.
When you arrive at the foot of the mountain, you can park at nearby parking lots or at the market nearby. The trail up Bai Tho Mountain is not too challenging; first, you’ll need to go up a series of stone steps, followed by a dirt path. It typically takes around 20 to 30 minutes to reach the top. The climbing fee is about 10,000 VND per person.
What to See at Bai Tho Mountain
Admire the Panoramic View of the City and Halong Bay
Once you’ve reached the summit of Bai Tho Mountain, you’ll be in awe of the breathtaking natural beauty of Halong Bay. From the top, an expansive sky and the vast emerald sea stretch out before you, with islands of all sizes and jagged rocks interspersed with luxurious cruise ships, creating a stunning picture of Halong Bay. This view has long been a favorite of artists and poets, inspiring beautiful paintings and famous poems.
Take Photos at the Historic Stone Stele
At the summit of Bai Tho Mountain, there is a stone stele that marks Vietnam’s historical struggles for independence. When visiting, make sure to stop by and capture memorable photos with this timeworn relic that bears the marks of history.
Watch the Sunrise and Sunset from the Summit
Watching the sunrise and sunset from Bai Tho Mountain is an activity cherished by many visitors. If you arrive early in the morning, you’ll witness the first rays of sunlight gradually breaking over the sea in a soft, misty glow. As for sunset, the sky turns a golden-pink hue, casting a warm light over the majestic landscape—capturing photos during this time will be an unforgettable experience.
Temple of King Le Thanh Tong
The temple is built against the mountain, following the traditional architectural style of Vietnam. It preserves many valuable historical artifacts, including the inscription of King Le Thanh Tong’s poem “Inspiration from Halong Bay” on the cliff. The poem expresses admiration for the majestic beauty of Halong Bay and affirms Vietnam’s sovereignty over its sea and islands.
Tran Quoc Nghien Temple
Tran Quoc Nghien, the second son of Grand Prince Tran Quoc Tuan, played a significant role in defending the northern border of Dai Viet. In recognition of his contributions to the region, local boat owners built this temple in his honor. Architecturally, the temple is constructed in the traditional Vietnamese style. It also serves as the venue for the annual Tran Quoc Nghien Temple Festival, which commemorates the region’s glorious history and honors the contributions of Tran Quoc Nghien.
Long Tien Pagoda
Long Tien Pagoda is one of the oldest pagodas in Quang Ninh Province, with a history spanning over 700 years. It was recognized as a national historical and cultural relic by the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism of Vietnam in 1992.
Nestled at the foot of Bai Tho Mountain, Long Tien Pagoda is surrounded by nature, offering a cool, fresh, and peaceful atmosphere. Traditional festivals are frequently held here, where visitors can participate in various folk games, such as wrestling and human chess.
Nearby Attractions to Bai Tho Mountain
After your visit to Bai Tho Mountain, if you still have time, you can explore several nearby attractions, such as:
Quang Ninh Museum
Quang Ninh Museum is a uniquely designed architectural work resembling a giant black pearl in the heart of Halong City. Located on Le Loi Street, about 3 km from Bai Tho Mountain, the museum showcases numerous valuable historical and cultural artifacts of Quang Ninh Province, ranging from prehistoric times to the present, including a 4,000-year-old pottery jar, bronze drums from the Tran Dynasty, and brown-glazed pottery from the Ly Dynasty.
Visitors can learn about the history, culture, and people of Quang Ninh through the exhibits. Additionally, the museum offers educational activities, 3D movies about Halong Bay, and a souvenir shop for guests.
Sun World Halong
Sun World Halong, located in Bai Chay Ward and about 5 km from Bai Tho Mountain, is an international-class amusement park complex consisting of three main areas: the Water Park, Dragon Park, Queen Cable Car, and Sun Wheel.
At Dragon Park, visitors can experience hundreds of exciting games of varying levels, taking them on a rollercoaster of emotions from suspense and exhilaration to thrill and joy upon completing the rides.
Man Mountain Ecotourism Area
Located about 15 km northwest of Bai Tho Mountain in An Son Commune, Dong Trieu City, Quang Ninh Province, Man Mountain is a famous ecotourism destination known for its pristine, majestic natural scenery. The area features towering limestone mountains, primeval forests, and cool streams. Its diverse ecosystem, with many rare species of flora and fauna, attracts visitors looking for an adventure.
At Man Mountain, visitors can go trekking, explore caves, bathe in streams, and enjoy the natural landscape. Additionally, they can camp, have picnics, and savor local cuisine.
Important Notes for Climbing Bai Tho Mountain in Halong
Here are some tips to ensure you have the best experience when visiting Bai Tho Mountain:
- Sun Protection: Sun protection is crucial for any mountain climbing trip, even on cloudy days. Be sure to bring sunscreen, sunglasses, a jacket, a wide-brimmed hat, and additional protective gear to shield your skin.
- Clothing: Wear lightweight, breathable, moisture-wicking fabrics and a pair of non-slip athletic shoes.
- Essential Items: Remember to carry essentials such as drinking water, snacks, a trekking pole, and insect repellent.
- Check the Weather: Make sure to check the weather conditions before your climb. Avoid climbing if there are signs of rain or fog, as it will be difficult to find shelter, and fog will obscure the view during your hike.
- Travel in a Group: Climbing with a group is safer than going alone. Also, ensure you are in good health, as climbing can be physically demanding.
With these useful tips about Bai Tho Mountain in Halong Bay, we hope you have a perfect trip exploring this stunning destination. If you need more detailed advice, feel free to contact the SVietnam team for the best recommendations.
