Cao Dai Temple (Tay Ninh Holy See), Tay Ninh
Tay Ninh Holy See also known as Cao Dai Temple, is the grand religious center of Cao Dai Buddhism. Unlike other structures, this temple was built entirely based on the craftsmanship and dedication of its workers, without relying on any official blueprints or drawings. In this article, let’s explore the unique architectural and spiritual significance of this remarkable religious site with SVietnam Travel.
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Introduction to Cao Dai Temple
Cao Dai Temple, also known as Tay Ninh Holy See, is located in Long Thanh Bac Commune, Hoa Thanh District, approximately 4 km southeast of Tay Ninh city center and about 100 km northwest of Ho Chi Minh City. It is recognized as the most representative religious site of Cao Dai Buddhism in Tay Ninh.
Beyond being a vital place of worship for Cao Dai followers, this temple stands out with its extraordinary architecture and long-standing history. Built entirely by untrained farmers, it is regarded as one of the most unique and fascinating tourist attractions in Southeast Vietnam.
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History and Architecture of Cao Dai Temple
Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh is an architectural masterpiece that blends various cultural and religious influences. With nearly 100 structures of different sizes, it is the largest and most sacred site of Cao Dai Buddhism, drawing millions of visitors and pilgrims each year for spiritual rituals and sightseeing.
Construction of the temple began in 1933 and was completed in 1947, though it was officially inaugurated in 1955. The main temple measures 135 meters in length and 27 meters in width. Its main gate faces west, featuring a three-tiered tower standing 36 meters tall. Other notable structures include the Hiep Thien Dai (Bell and Drum Towers) at 27 meters, the Nghinh Phong Dai, the Cuu Trung Dai, and the Bat Quai Dai, all standing at 36 meters. Many architectural elements follow numerical patterns based on multiples of nine.
The temple complex spans nearly 100 hectares, surrounded by lush greenery that has been cultivated over the years, creating a refreshing and serene atmosphere. It is also home to various animal species. Inside, two rows of dragon-shaped columns painted in blue, red, and white extend throughout the temple. The ceiling is adorned with nine sections depicting clouds and stars, while the main altar houses the Divine Eye on a celestial sphere featuring 3,027 stars—symbolizing 3,072 planets in the universe.
One of the most remarkable features of the temple’s roof is a sculpted image of a horse with a dragon’s head, galloping from east to west, symbolizing the spread of Cao Dai teachings from the East to the West. The head of the creature faces east, signifying a constant connection to its origins. This intricate design was crafted using thousands of broken porcelain pieces donated by locals. Despite enduring decades of sun and rain, the sculpture remains impressively intact, standing as a testament to the temple’s resilience and cultural significance.
How to Get to Cao Dai Temple
Cao Dai Temple is located about 5 km from Tay Ninh city center, making it easily accessible with minimal traffic difficulties. You can choose to travel by personal vehicle or bus using the following directions:
By Bus
If you are departing from Ho Chi Minh City, you can take bus routes 701, 703, or 704 to Go Dau T-junction. From there, transfer to another bus that will take you directly to Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh.
By Car or Motorbike
If you are driving a car or riding a motorbike, take National Highway 22 towards Go Dau District. When you reach the junction, follow National Highway 22B towards Tay Ninh City. From there, simply follow Google Maps for about 5 km to reach the temple.
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Opening Hours of Cao Dai Temple
Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh is open daily from 7:00 AM to 10:00 PM. However, on major Cao Dai religious holidays, the temple remains open continuously to welcome both followers and visitors.
Things to See at Cao Dai Temple
Explore the Architecture of Cao Dai Temple
Stepping inside Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh, you will be amazed by its unique architectural design. The ceilings and walls are adorned with intricate carvings, showcasing the dedication and craftsmanship of Cao Dai followers who contributed to building this remarkable structure.
Inside the temple, two rows of elaborately carved columns feature vibrant depictions of dragons and phoenixes, painted in striking colors. The temple floor is divided into nine levels, known as the Cuu Pham Than Tien (Nine Ranks of the Divine Immortals), symbolizing the spiritual ranks that one can attain.
At the center of the temple is a large celestial sphere, representing the vast universe and the Cao Dai worldview. This spot is a popular check-in background for visitors. Another notable feature is the Divine Eye (Thiên Nhãn)—a meticulously carved giant eye that serves as the symbol of enlightenment and divine wisdom in Cao Dai Buddhism.
Within the temple complex, you will also find the Nghinh Phong Dai (Front Tower) and the Bat Quai Dai (Rear Tower). These two architectural elements are unique and significant highlights of this sacred site.
Explore the Temple’s Exterior Grounds
The spacious courtyard of Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh is a breathtaking and peaceful space. Covering 12,000 square meters, the temple grounds were designed to provide a tranquil and serene environment for both Cao Dai followers and visitors.
One of the most striking features of the courtyard is its enclosing fence, which not only ensures security but also enhances the temple’s solemn atmosphere. The enclosed space fosters an environment of reflection, allowing visitors to connect with their inner selves and the spiritual world.
The temple grounds are also beautifully landscaped with lush greenery, offering a refreshing retreat for those seeking peace and quiet. More than just a place of worship, Cao Dai Temple serves as an ideal sanctuary where visitors can escape the hustle of daily life and find spiritual solace.
From the courtyard, visitors can admire the temple’s majestic towers and signature tiled roofs, which add to its mystical and sacred ambiance. These elements come together to create a unique spiritual and cultural space, making Cao Dai Temple a fascinating destination for exploration.
Immerse Yourself in Cao Dai Temple’s Unique Festivals
If possible, try to visit Cao Dai Temple during one of its grand religious festivals to experience the vibrant and spiritual atmosphere. Below are the main festivals and their dates:
- Lễ Vía Đức Chí Tôn (Grand Ceremony Honoring the Supreme Being) – Celebrated on the 9th day of the first lunar month.
- Đại Lễ Hội Yến Diêu Trì Cung (Great Banquet of the Holy Mother) – Celebrated on the 15th day of the eighth lunar month.
These festivals attract thousands of followers and visitors, offering a unique opportunity to witness traditional rituals, grand processions, and sacred ceremonies that are deeply rooted in Cao Dai spiritual practices.
Important Notes for Visiting Cao Dai Temple
Here are some essential things to keep in mind when visiting Cao Dai Temple:
- Main prayer session at noon – The primary religious ceremony at the temple takes place at 12:00 PM. If you plan to observe or participate, make sure to manage your schedule accordingly.
- Respectful behavior inside the temple – Visitors are welcome at any time, but you must remove your shoes before entering. Additionally, be mindful of maintaining cleanliness, walking softly, speaking quietly, and keeping your phone on silent to preserve the temple’s sacred atmosphere.
- Separate entrances for men and women – When entering the Grand Sanctuary, men must use the right door, while women must enter from the left door.
- Dress modestly – Since Cao Dai Temple is a religious and spiritual site, visitors should wear respectful attire. Avoid shorts, short skirts, or revealing clothing.
Cao Dai Temple in Tay Ninh is not only an extraordinary religious structure but also a significant cultural and spiritual symbol of Southern Vietnam. It is an ideal destination for those interested in learning about Cao Dai Buddhism, admiring unique architectural artistry, and experiencing a sacred, peaceful environment. If you ever visit Tay Ninh, don’t miss the opportunity to stop by the temple, immerse yourself in its tranquil atmosphere, and explore the profound spiritual values it represents.
