Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, Ninh Binh: Must-Discover Highlights
As one of the four core areas of the Trang An Landscape Complex, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is a destination that carries immense cultural and historical significance for Vietnam. With a history spanning over 1,000 eventful years, Hoa Lu still preserves its ancient relics, surrounded by majestic mountains and serene rivers. In this article, join SVietnam in exploring the unique and fascinating features of the Hoa Lu Ancient Capital.
Overview of Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, Ninh Binh
Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, the first capital in Vietnam’s history, is closely associated with the Dinh (968–980) and Early Le (980–1009) dynasties. The Ly dynasty briefly established its capital here for one year (1009–1010) before relocating to Dai La (now Hanoi). In 968, after unifying the country by defeating the 12 feudal warlords, Dinh Bo Linh ascended the throne as Emperor, founded the kingdom of Dai Co Viet, and selected Hoa Lu as the political center and first capital of Vietnam. However, during the Ly dynasty, King Ly Thai To deemed Hoa Lu too narrow for expansion and no longer suitable for the growing status of the nation. Consequently, in 1010, he decided to move the capital to Dai La (present-day Hanoi), marking the end of Hoa Lu’s role as Vietnam’s political center.
Nestled amidst majestic, rugged mountains, with the winding Hoang Long River and poetic rice fields in Nho Quan and Gia Vien forming a natural moat, Hoa Lu held great military significance. On this land of exceptional historical and spiritual value, many palaces, temples, pagodas, and tombs were built and have been preserved throughout turbulent times. Though the royal court moved away, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital remains a living testament to a glorious period in Vietnamese history.
Today, Hoa Lu Ancient Capital is part of the Trang An Landscape Complex, recognized by UNESCO in 2014 as the first mixed cultural and natural World Heritage Site in Southeast Asia. The site captivates visitors with its rich historical and cultural significance, serene landscapes of rivers and mountains, and an atmosphere of ancient grandeur. A visit to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital offers you not only the opportunity to explore heroic chapters of Vietnam’s history and learn about its national heroes but also to experience the peaceful beauty of one of Ninh Binh’s most cherished destinations.
How to Get to Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
From downtown Hanoi, you need to travel approximately 96 kilometers to reach Hoa Lu Ancient Capital. If departing from Ninh Binh city center, the distance is much shorter, only about 15 kilometers. Here are the main transportation options you can use to travel from Hanoi to Ninh Binh:
- Car: This is the most popular choice for travelers due to its safety and convenience. The journey takes only about 80 minutes from Hanoi.
- Motorbike: Ideal for those in good health and seeking an adventurous, self-guided exploration of the scenic sunlit roads. It takes around 1.5 hours to reach Hoa Lu by motorbike.
- Train: Traveling by train is a slower option, with an average travel time of approximately 140 minutes.
Best Time to Visit Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
The weather in Hoa Lu Ancient Capital follows the same pattern as other areas in Northern Vietnam, with four distinct seasons: Spring, Summer, Autumn, and Winter.
- Summer (May to August): The weather can be quite hot during this period. It is also the peak season for domestic tourism, which means the area can be crowded, and services may sometimes become overloaded.
- September to April: This is the best time to visit, especially for international travelers. The weather is cooler and more comfortable, ideal for outdoor activities. Additionally, many local festivals take place during this time, and the services are less likely to be overbooked, ensuring a higher quality of experience.
Things to Do at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Over 1,000 years of history have passed, and while Hoa Lu Ancient Capital no longer retains its original form, its ancient charm and traces of time still captivate visitors. Below are some must-visit attractions at Hoa Lu that you shouldn’t miss.
Dinh Tien Hoang Temple
Today, Dinh Tien Hoang Temple is one of the most important relics within the protected area of the ancient capital. Located in Truong Yen Commune, Hoa Lu, Ninh Binh, the temple sits at the center of the Eastern Citadel of the former Hoa Lu capital. It is the only place in Vietnam where King Dinh Tien Hoang, his parents, and his sons are worshipped together.
The temple boasts an ancient architectural style, with exquisite statues carved from greenstone, and a spacious courtyard facing the majestic Ma Yen Mountain, where the king’s tomb is located. For history enthusiasts and those eager to explore and experience Vietnam’s rich past, this is undoubtedly one of the must-visit destinations at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital.
Le Dai Hanh Temple
Another important stop on your Hoa Lu journey is Le Dai Hanh Temple, dedicated to King Le Dai Hanh. Le Hoan is celebrated as one of Vietnam’s 14 greatest national heroes, renowned for defeating the Song invaders. After ascending the throne, he took the title Le Dai Hanh, establishing the Early Le Dynasty and ruling Dai Co Viet for 24 years.
Explore Traditional Festivals at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
Every year, numerous vibrant traditional festivals take place at Hoa Lu Ancient Capital to honor the kings and national heroes who contributed to the country’s founding and defense. The main festival occurs from the 8th to the 10th of the third lunar month, featuring engaging activities such as boat racing, traditional cheo singing, wrestling matches, and other lively folk games.
Visit Nearby Attractions
While visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, you can also explore nearby famous attractions, including:
- Tuyet Tinh Coc
- Trang An Landscape Complex
- Bai Dinh Pagoda
- Mua Cave
- Tam Coc – Bich Dong
These destinations offer a seamless combination of natural beauty, cultural exploration, and historical significance, making your trip to Ninh Binh even more memorable.
A Few Tips for Visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital
To ensure the best experience when visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital, here are some helpful tips to keep in mind:
- Dress Appropriately: Hoa Lu is a renowned historical, cultural, and spiritual site. Visitors should dress modestly and behave respectfully, especially when entering temples and pagodas.
- Check the Weather: Be sure to check the weather forecast before your trip. Bring along essential items such as hats, sunglasses, sunscreen, snacks, and bottled water.
- Follow Regulations: Adhere to instructions provided by the site management or tour guides, especially if traveling with a group.
Visiting Hoa Lu Ancient Capital together with the Trang An Landscape Complex in Ninh Binh is an excellent choice for travelers interested in Vietnamese history and culture. The stunning scenery will ensure a memorable experience. Plus, with its close proximity to Hanoi, you won’t need much time to explore this incredible area.
If you’re planning a trip to Ninh Binh, especially to Hoa Lu and Trang An, don’t hesitate to contact SVietnam Travel for the best advice and early booking offers to make your journey even more enjoyable.
